The problem
is that the winter air is not the most appropriate for the conditions
The intense heat from lightning causes thesurrounding
air to rapidly expand
and create a sonic wave that you hear as thunder And there isn´t lightning
there
isn´t thunder.
Above that, it's cold and full of ice crystals. As the warm air rises, it carries water vapor with it, these molecules brush against the ice crystals, and this friction creates an electric field in the cloud -- like scuffing your feet across a carpet. The ice crystals gain a slight positive charge, and the updraft carries them to the top of the cloud, giving the cloud's bottom a net negative charge. Once the difference between the negatively charged cloud bottom and the positively charged ground becomes great enough, a bolt arcs between them.
But
in snowy months, the atmosphere is cold and dry throughout, so there's no
updraft to create friction within the clouds. Wind stirs the molecules and
crystals some, but that action rarely generates a strong enough electric field
to spark lightning.
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