The Etruscan shrew weighs 2 grams or
less. However, like all shrews, it has an extremely rapid metabolism and
eats twice its weight every single day. Although it is the lightest
mammal in terms of average weight, the Etruscan shrew is 2 inches long.
According to Sci Tech Daily, the Kitti's hog-nosed bat, or the bumblebee
bat, is only 1 inch long, making it about the same length as the
bumblebee it is named for; the average weight of a Kitti's hog-nosed bat
is also about 2 grams
The Etruscan shrew has a body length of about 4 centimetres (1.6 in)
excluding the tail. It is characterized by very rapid movements and a
fast metabolism,
eating about 1.5–2 times its own body weight per day. It feeds on
various small vertebrates and invertebrates, mostly insects, and can
hunt individuals of the same size as itself. These srhews
prefer warm and damp climates and are widely distributed in the belt
between 10° and 30°N latitude stretching from Europe and North Africa up
to Malaysia. Although widespread and not threatened overall, they are generally uncommon and are endangered in some countriesEtruscan shrews live alone, except during mating periods. Their lifespan is estimated at typically around two years, but with a large uncertainty. They protect their territories by making chirping noises and signs of aggressiveness. They tend to groom themselves constantly when not eating, and are always moving when awake and not hiding. The hiding periods are short, and typically last less than half an hour. Clicking sounds are heard when these shrews are moving, which cease when they rest. The shrews are more active during the night when they make long trips; during the day, they stay near the nest or in a hiding place.They reach their maximum level of activity at dawn.
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